Here's a summary of my scientific journey between rodent behavior, neurophysiology and computation...
Cortical circuits for cross-modal generalization
Showed that mice can rapidly generalize a spatial discrimination task between visual and tactile modalities1
Evidenced how task-related prior knowledge makes congruent-contingency transfers easy and incongruent hard1
Showed an extensive overlap of visual and tactile representations of space across the associative cortices1
Documented how multimodal neurons in these areas display nonlinear multisensory modulations supporting an amodal representation of sensory space1
Demonstrated the critical role of a highly multimodal dorsal cortical region in enabling cross-modal generalization1
Guyoton, M.*, Matteucci, G.*, Foucher, C. G., Getz M. P., Gjorgjieva J., & El-Boustani, S. (2024). Cortical circuits for cross-modal generalization. bioRxiv, 2023-10.
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Motivational states and perceptual decision-making
Identified the key cortical pathways responsible for the sensorimotor transformation underlying a whisker discrimination task in mice1
Found that allostatic motivation levels deeply impact sensory encoding and task performance1
Showed that performance improvement across days reflect two distinct processes: the rapid formation of a sensorimotor association and slow improvements in motivational control1
Identified the neural correlates of a Yerkes-Dodson-like phenomenon in mice1
Matteucci, G., Guyoton, M., Mayrhofer, J. M., Auffret, M., Foustoukos, G., Petersen, C. C., & El-Boustani, S. (2022). Cortical sensory processing across motivational states during goal-directed behavior. Neuron, 110(24), 4176-4193.
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Motion processing in the rat visual cortex
Identified neurons that encode motion direction regardless of the nature of the moving pattern2
Showed that these pattern-invariant neurons are motion detectors similar to the ones in the primate brain2
Demonstrated that rats perceive motion consistently with the properties of these pattern-invariant neurons1
Found similar neurons in a self-supervised neural network model of the primate dorsal stream2
Highlighted rats as promising model to study circuit mechanisms of motion perception1,2
Matteucci, G.*, Zattera, B.*, Bellacosa Marotti, R., & Zoccolan, D. (2021). Rats spontaneously perceive global motion direction of drifting plaids. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(9), e1009415.
Matteucci, G., Marotti, R. B., Zattera, B., & Zoccolan, D. (2023). Truly dorsal: nonlinear integration of motion signals is required to account for the responses of pattern cells in rat visual cortex. Science Advances, 9(45) eadh469.
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Learning to see through unsupervised learning
Developed a setup for carrying out controlled rearing experiments in rats that enables tight control of post-natal visual experience1
Showed that rats raised in environments with disrupted temporal continuity of visual experiences exhibit decreased position-tolerant encoding of visual features in primary visual cortex1
Showed that the same experience doesn't affect the development of feature selectivity per se1
Provided the first direct neural evidence that early experience with smooth object transformation is key for the unsupervised learning of transformation tolerance1
Matteucci, G., & Zoccolan, D. (2020). Unsupervised experience with temporal continuity of the visual environment is causally involved in the development of V1 complex cells. Science Advances, 6(22), eaba3742.
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Shape processing in the rat visual cortex
Showed that the complexity of features encoded by neurons increase from primary to lateral visual cortex1
Showed that the position tolerance in the feature encoding increase in the same pathway1
Conducted a meta-analysis evidencing the same trend in the primate brain1
Identified the same trend across the layers of a computational model representing the primate ventral stream and in an artificial neural network trained for image classification1
Corroborated the functional homology of rat lateral extrastriate cortex and primate ventral stream1
Matteucci, G., Marotti, R. B., Riggi, M., Rosselli, F. B., & Zoccolan, D. (2019). Nonlinear processing of shape information in rat lateral extrastriate cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 39(9), 1649-1670.
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Innovative methods in extracellular electrophysiology
Developed an automated method for laminar identification of cortical recording sites based on the temporal dynamics of evoked response potentials1
Validated the accuracy of the method in determining the cortical depth and laminar location of recording sites by comparing with ground-truth histological data1
Provided a fast and automated solution, alternative to manual annotation of histologies, to infer the laminar distribution of units recorded with multichannel silicon probes1
Matteucci G.*, Riggi M.*, Zoccolan D. A template-matching algorithm for laminar identification of cortical recording sites from evoked response potentials. J Neurophysiol. 2020 Jun 3;124(1):102–14.
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